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- <text id=89TT1760>
- <title>
- July 03, 1989: The ABCs Of Child Care
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- July 03, 1989 Great Ball Of Fire:Angry Sun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 17
- The ABCs of Child Care
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Despite the threat of a veto, the Senate approves an ambitious
- plan
- </p>
- <p> Even for the U.S. Congress, it is difficult to ignore the
- obvious: American families need help with child care, and they
- need it badly. Half of all women with preschool children now
- work outside the home, in contrast to 29% in 1971. Long waiting
- lists at child-care centers are routine. Many care facilities
- have marginal health and safety standards and are short of
- properly trained workers. The average cost for one year of care
- for a child is $3,000, which is beyond the reach of poor
- families and creates a financial strain for the middle class.
- </p>
- <p> As a result, child care has become a hot-button political
- issue, and both Democrats and Republicans are scrambling to
- cater to the concerns of working parents. Last week the Senate
- approved an ambitious Democratic plan, dubbed the Act for
- Better Child Care, or ABC, that would vastly expand the Federal
- Government's role, at a cost of $8.75 billion over the next
- five years. The bill would authorize $1.75 billion each year to
- help low-income parents pay for child care. Parents would
- receive 70% of the funds directly; the remaining 30% would go
- to the states to expand day-care services.
- </p>
- <p> In a provision sure to draw a legal test on separation of
- church and state, the bill would issue vouchers to parents for
- use in day-care centers that offer religious instruction. To
- win the support of Republican Senators, ABC would create a tax
- credit for the costs of care and child health insurance, adding
- to the federal deficit as much as $10.3 billion in lost tax
- revenues in five years.
- </p>
- <p> Another section requiring federal standards for child-care
- services was eased in order to allow the states to establish
- their own guidelines, thereby winning the endorsement of the
- National Governors' Association.
- </p>
- <p> ABC is sponsored by an unlikely pair: liberal Democratic
- Senator Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and the archconservative
- Republican Orrin Hatch of Utah. Hatch has been vilified as a
- traitor by conservatives for supporting the bill, which Senate
- Republican leader Bob Dole denounces as a "money-eating
- bureaucratic sinkhole." He attacks ABC provisions that would
- encourage state governments to establish standards for day-care
- centers as an unwarranted intrusion by Washington. Hatch
- counters by insisting that conservatives should be as responsive
- as liberals to the needs of families. Says he: "Should we
- continue to ignore the problem just because some on the far
- right have their heads in the sand?"
- </p>
- <p> President Bush, who favors an approach based largely on tax
- credits, has threatened to veto ABC, but it is difficult to see
- how he can sustain such a veto. Although the vote broke down
- largely on party lines, nine Republicans joined 54 Democrats in
- passing the plan. Moreover, the House is working on a bill
- similar to ABC that would also expand the Head Start program
- and offer school-based care to latchkey children. Bowing perhaps
- to political reality, the Administration indicated last week
- that it would be willing to discuss how ABC can be improved.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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